process of embedded system design.
1. **Requirements Analysis:** Define the functional and non-functional requirements of the embedded system, considering performance, power consumption, size constraints, and environmental factors.
2. **Architecture Design:** Select appropriate hardware components (microcontroller, sensors, actuators) and define the system's overall structure, including interfaces and communication protocols.
3. **Software Development:** Write and debug firmware/software for the embedded system, considering real-time constraints, memory usage, and power efficiency.
4. **Integration and Testing:** Integrate hardware and software components, perform unit testing of individual modules, and conduct system-level testing to verify functionality and performance.
5. **Deployment and Maintenance:** Deploy the embedded system in its intended environment, monitor its operation, and provide maintenance and updates as necessary to ensure reliability and longevity.