difference between syntax and morphology.

**Syntax** and **morphology** are two distinct aspects of linguistics that deal with different levels of language structure:

1. **Syntax**:

   - **Focus**: Examines how words combine to form phrases, clauses, and sentences. It deals with sentence structure and the rules governing word order and sentence formation.

   - **Example**: Syntax rules dictate that in English, a basic sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Object order, such as "The dog (Subject) chased (Verb) the cat (Object)."

2. **Morphology**:

   - **Focus**: Studies the structure and formation of words. It involves analyzing how words are built from smaller units called morphemes, which are the smallest meaning-bearing units of language.

   - **Example**: In the word "unhappiness," morphology examines the morphemes "un-" (prefix), "happy" (root), and "-ness" (suffix) to understand how they combine to create the meaning "the state of being unhappy."

In summary, syntax focuses on sentence structure and the rules for combining words, while morphology focuses on the internal structure and formation of individual words.