difference between database logging and auditing.

• Purpose:

  • Logging: For system recovery, debugging, and performance monitoring.
  • Auditing: For security, compliance, and accountability.

• Scope:

  • Logging: System operations, transactions, and performance.
  • Auditing: User actions, data access, and policy adherence.

• Data Captured:

  • Logging: Operational details, system errors, and query executions.
  • Auditing: Actions performed by users, changes made, and compliance-related events.

• Retention and Management:

  • Logging: Short-term, focused on operational needs.
  • Auditing: Long-term, focused on security and compliance.

• Access:

  • Logging: Accessible to system administrators and support staff.
  • Auditing: Restricted to authorized personnel for security and compliance purposes.

In summary, while both logging and auditing involve recording information, logging focuses on operational details and system recovery, whereas auditing is aimed at tracking user activities, ensuring compliance, and enhancing security.