concept of multi-threading

Multi-threading is a programming technique that allows for concurrent execution of multiple threads within a single process, enabling efficient use of system resources and improved performance. It benefits applications by enhancing responsiveness and making better use of multi-core processors. However, it also introduces challenges such as synchronization issues, potential deadlocks, and increased complexity in debugging and testing. Proper management and design are crucial for leveraging the advantages of multi-threading while mitigating its challenges.