What is digital forensics?

Digital forensics is the field of forensic science that involves the recovery, investigation, and analysis of material found in digital devices to uncover evidence. This can include computers, smartphones, tablets, networks, and other digital storage media. Digital forensics is used to investigate a variety of crimes, including cybercrime, data breaches, fraud, and other activities involving digital evidence.

### Key Aspects of Digital Forensics:

1. **Evidence Collection**: Acquiring data from digital devices while preserving its integrity and ensuring it is admissible in court.

2. **Data Analysis**: Examining the collected data to identify, recover, and interpret relevant information.

3. **Incident Response**: Responding to cybersecurity incidents by identifying the cause and extent of the breach or attack.

4. **Reporting**: Documenting findings in a detailed and legally sound manner to support legal proceedings.

5. **Legal Compliance**: Ensuring all forensic activities comply with relevant laws and regulations to maintain the admissibility of evidence.

Digital forensics is crucial for solving crimes in the digital age, supporting legal investigations, and enhancing cybersecurity by identifying and mitigating threats.