How can data structures be optimized for space complexity?

Optimizing data structures for space complexity involves designing them to use the minimum amount of memory while still supporting the necessary operations efficiently.

SOME TECHNIQUE TO OPTIMIZE SPACE COMPLEXITY

COMPACT DATA  REPRESENTATION

1. 
   
2. AVOID REDUNDANT DATA
3. 
   
4. USE DYNAMIC DS
5. 
   
6. USE EFFICIENT TREE STRUCTURE
7. 
   
8. IMPLEMENT SPARSE DS
9. 
   
10. DATA DUDUPLICATION
11. 
    
12. USE DATA STRUCTURE
13. 
    
14. MEMORY POOLING
15.