Explain the difference between a compiler and an interpreter?

Explain the difference between a compiler and an interpreter?

• Compilers are suitable for performance-critical applications where the overhead of initial compilation is acceptable.
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• Interpreters are ideal for scripting, rapid prototyping, and environments where ease of debugging and development speed are prioritized over raw execution speed.

Both tools are crucial in the development ecosystem, and the choice between them depends on the specific requirements of the project, such as performance needs, development speed, and ease of debugging.