Explain the concept of data sovereignty

Data sovereignty refers to the principle that data is subject to the laws and regulations of the country in which it is collected or stored. This concept ensures that data collected within a particular jurisdiction is governed by that jurisdiction's legal framework, regardless of where the data is physically stored or processed.

Key Aspects of Data Sovereignty

1. Legal Compliance:

   • Definition: Data sovereignty mandates that organizations must comply with local laws and regulations regarding data protection, privacy, and security when handling data.
   • Impact: Ensures that data management practices align with the legal requirements of the data's origin.

2. Data Localization:

   • Definition: Some jurisdictions require that data about their citizens or businesses be stored and processed within their borders.
   • Impact: Aims to enhance data security and protect national interests but can pose challenges for global data management and cloud computing.

3. Privacy and Security:

   • Definition: Data sovereignty often involves implementing measures to safeguard personal data and ensure its confidentiality and integrity.
   • Impact: Strengthens privacy protections and reduces the risk of data breaches.