Differentiate between microprocessor and microcontroller.

### Microprocessor

1. **Purpose**: Primarily designed for general-purpose computing tasks.

2. **Integration**: Typically lacks integrated peripherals; relies on external components for I/O operations.

3. **Applications**: Used in personal computers, servers, and complex computing systems.

4. **Performance**: Generally higher clock speeds and processing power compared to microcontrollers.

5. **Cost**: Often more expensive due to higher performance and capability.

### Microcontroller

1. **Purpose**: Designed for specific, embedded applications with dedicated functions.

2. **Integration**: Includes integrated peripherals such as GPIO, timers, and ADCs, reducing the need for external components.

3. **Applications**: Found in embedded systems like home appliances, automotive controls, and medical devices.

4. **Performance**: Lower clock speeds and processing power compared to microprocessors, tailored for control and real-time tasks.

5. **Cost**: Typically more cost-effective due to the integration of multiple components on a single chip.