1528, 29th Jan: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated the Rana Sanga, the king of Mewar, and captured the fort of Chanderi.
1780, 29th Jan: Publication of the country’s first newspaper ‘Hikki Gazette’ or ‘Bengal Gazette’ or ‘Calcutta General Advertiser’ from Calcutta began. The editor of this English-language newspaper was James Augustus Hickey.
1861, 29th Jan: Kansas became the 34th state of the United States.
1886, 29th Jan: Carl Benz patented the world’s first motor vehicle.
1916, 29th Jan: Germany invades France for the first time in World War I.
1939, 29th Jan: Ramakrishna Mission Culture Institute was established.
1979, 29th Jan: India’s first jumbo train (two-engined), Tamil Nadu Express, began from New Delhi station for Madras (now Chennai).
1994, 29th Jan: The government of India repealed the Air Corporation Act 1953.
2006, 29th Jan: India’s fast bowler Irfan Pathan became the first bowler to take a hat-trick in the first over in Test cricket.
1737: Thomas Paine, an English-born American political activist, philosopher, political theorist, and revolutionary.
1860: Anton Chekhov, a Russian playwright, and short-story writer.
1843: William McKinley, the 25th president of the United States.
1866: Romain Rolland, a French dramatist, novelist, essayist, art historian, mystic, and Nobel laureate.
1912: A. N. Ray, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India.
1922: Rajendra Singh, the fourth Sarsanghchalak of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
1926: Mohammad Abdus Salam, a Pakistani theoretical physicist.
1954: Oprah Winfrey, an American talk show host, television producer, actress, author, and philanthropist.
1962: Gauri Lankesh, an Indian journalist-turned-activist from Bangalore, Karnataka.
1970: Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore, an Indian politician, Olympic medallist, and retired Indian Army officer.
1820: George III, the King of Great Britain and King of Ireland.
1934: Fritz Haber, a German chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
1963: Robert Frost, an American poet.
1974: H. E. Bates, an English writer, and author.
1993: Gopalkrishna Laxman Chandratreya, Indian mathematician.
1995: Roopesh Kumar, a character actor in Bollywood films.
2012: Ranjit Singh Dyal, Indian general and politician.
2019: George Fernandes, Indian politician.